Seizures, usually referred to as fits or convulsions, are bouts of aberrant and uncontrollable electrical activity in the brain that can cause a range of symptoms, both mental and physical. These episodes can vary in duration from brief periods of altered awareness to complete seizures. There are two types of seizures: focal seizures, which originate in a particular area of the brain and are frequently accompanied by localised symptoms, and generalised seizures, which include broad aberrant brain activity and maybe even loss of consciousness. Fits can be brought on by brain traumas, tumours, hereditary factors, metabolic abnormalities, epilepsy, and infections.Clinical assessment, electroencephalogram (EEG), imaging examinations, and blood tests are all used in the diagnosis of fits. Medications that block seizures, alterations to lifestyle, and occasionally surgery are available as forms of treatment. The goal of emergency management is to keep patients safe during a seizure. The prognosis for the condition’s long-term management varies depending on the underlying cause, but many people may effectively manage it with the right care. Getting medical help for a thorough assessment is essential for people who are having seizures or who are witnessing someone else have one.